Paint Sheens 101
So you’ve selected a paint color! But now you've got another decision to make, what sheen to use. You pull out the little chart that shows the gloss levels increasing, but where to start? You decide that semi gloss is durable, and buy enough for your walls, ceiling, and moldings, one easy decision - right?
So you’ve selected a paint color! You’ve even researched what brand of paint to buy that will keep your home healthy! But now you've got another decision to make, what sheen to use. You pull out the little chart that shows the gloss levels increasing, but where to start? A quick Google search will tell you to never paint your walls in high-traffic areas with anything less than semi-gloss. So you decide that semi-gloss is durable, and buy enough for your walls, ceiling, and moldings, one easy decision - right?
YIKES - this is a disaster waiting to happen. You will end up with a shiny, reflective envelope full of imperfections. I guarantee you will not be happy with this choice.
I see this dilemma far too often with homeowners. Choosing the right finish the first time can save you time, money, and headaches.
Many factors go into selecting the perfect sheen for your application. First, let’s review the basics of sheen. Keep in mind, every paint company will have a different version of these terms and the order of increasing sheen intensity may vary.
The Basics of Paint Sheen
Flat Paint/Matte Paint - No Shine
Flat paint provides a rich depth of color and is great for less than perfect surfaces. Flat paint has the most pigment and will provide the most coverage. Since there is no shine, the light is absorbed rather than reflected. Matte paint is one step up in sheen from flat, but still very low luster. Typically, Flat or Matte finish is the least cleanable option and not good for high traffic areas.
Eggshell - Slight Luster
Not surprisingly, this finish is similar to egg shells. Eggshell offers a real depth of color with a soft and polished look. Good quality Eggshell paint is easy to clean, covers wall imperfections nicely, and is good for moderate to high traffic areas.
Satin - Velvety Luster
Satin is easy to clean, great for high traffic areas, but shows imperfections on flat surfaces. Can be used on walls of high traffic areas or on wood elements.
Semi Gloss - Subtle Shine
Semi Gloss is durable and stands up to repeated cleanings. This finish is often recommended for molding and trims, but can easily show imperfections on flat surfaces.
High Gloss - The Most Shine
High Gloss paint offers a durable finish. It is typically the most easy to clean out of all the paint finishes. High Gloss paint is super shiny and light reflecting. It’s often used for wood elements like cabinets, trims, and doors. Be careful with high gloss though, as it will show all imperfections! While it can be a beautiful look if your walls or ceilings are prepped correctly, it can turn into a disaster very quickly. Surfaces that take high gloss must be perfectly flat with zero imperfections. High Gloss paint requires preparation and a lot of labor to create the perfect end product.
Designer Secrets
A good rule of thumb is that the higher the sheen, the higher the shine and the easier the surface will be to clean. But many advancements in paint technology today allow for lower sheens to be just as durable and cleanable as their shiny counterparts. I’m going to share some tricks of the trade and what I typically use on my client home projects.
Ceilings
For ceilings, I always use flat paint. Since there is no sheen, it hides imperfections and has a beautiful depth of color. Ceilings tend to be uneven and a flat paint will hide those problem areas and will make the surface look uniform. My absolute favorite product for ceilings is Benjamin Moore Ultra Flat Water Borne Ceiling Paint. It provides a flawless finish and is the flattest finish offered by Benjamin Moore. It is Zero VOC and Engineered with Gennex® Color Technology. Check out my previous post “What’s in Your Paint” for more information on selecting a paint for a healthy home.
Walls
For the walls, I like to use an eggshell finish. It allows for easier clean-ability, but is not too shiny. For walls, I love to use Benjamin Moore Aura in Eggshell finish. It’s a rich and thick paint that provides full coverage, and a beautiful finish with great durability. Good for high traffic areas and it can stand up to repeated washing with no color rub off. It’s a paint and primer in one, mildew resistant, and Zero VOC.
Doors, Baseboards, Trims, Casings, Moldings
I like a satin finish for these wood elements. It’s very durable so it will hold up to normal every day wear and tear. My favorite product for this is Benjamin Moore Aura in a Satin Finish. It’s also great for high traffic areas and it can stand up to repeated washing with no color rub off. It’s also a paint and primer in one, mildew resistant, and Zero VOC.
Bathrooms
Painting a bathroom can be tricky, especially if you don’t want to use a glossy finish everywhere to avoid mildew! Benjamin Moore has a wonderful line of paint called Aura Bath and Spa in a Matte finish. It’s specially formulated for high humidity environments and is mildew resistant. It can stand up to repeated washing with no color rub off. I use this paint on both ceilings and walls in bathrooms for crisp low sheen look.
Cabinets
Painting kitchen cabinets is a very technical skill and requires proper preparation. Kitchen cabinets are one of the most commonly touched surfaces and get the most wear. Cabinets must be prepped properly by an experienced painter, primed twice, and then painted. Advance by Benjamin Moore is my “go to” for cabinet painting. As for finish, a paint with some shine is the way to go for durability, so I would avoid Flat paint for this application.
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The Psychology of Color in Interior Design
I love using color as a communication tool in my interior design projects. In order to do that effectively, it’s important to understand how colors behave and how they can influence our mood. Color psychology suggests that some colors may increase anxiety, while others can boost your energy level. Your home should be your sanctuary, so it’s important to understand the emotional impact a color will have in your home.
I love using color as a communication tool in my interior design projects. In order to do that effectively, it’s important to understand how colors behave and how they can influence our mood. Colors evoke emotional responses in everyone. The psychology of color is used around us every day and is an important tool for transmitting information. A red stop sign prompts you to stop and look around; a brightly colored playground evokes feelings of joy and youthfulness.
The colors you choose for your walls and furniture have a big impact on your mood and emotions too. Color psychology suggests that some colors may increase anxiety, while others can boost your energy level. Your home should be your sanctuary, so it’s important to understand the emotional impact a color will have in your home.
Here are some things to take into consideration when choosing a color palette.
“Color is a power which directly influences the soul.”
-Wassily Kandinksy
Red
Red is the color of passion and drama. It attracts the most attention and is often associated with strong emotions such as love and anger. Red is used universally to communicate danger or power. While it is vibrant and exciting, it also inspires feelings of lust with a strong link to sexuality.
Color psychologists have proven that red can increase blood pressure and stimulates the adrenal glands. In color therapy, red is often used to help dispel negative thoughts and release anger.
Red | Emotions
Excitement
Energy
Passion
Attention
Orange
Orange is the color of optimism and is socially inviting. This color is for the extrovert, exuding energy and motivation. The combination of yellow and red makes orange, conveying warmth and excitement and typically appeals to younger people. Orange is often used as a natural antidepressant in color therapy and can relieve feelings of self-pity. It is also thought to help strengthen the immune system and aid in digestion.
Orange | Emotions
Optimism
Independence
Adventurous
Creativity
Youthfulness
Yellow
Yellow is full of energy and happiness. It conveys youthful optimism and freshness. The color of sunshine, it is uplifting and illuminating and often associated with success and confidence. Yellow stimulates the left side of the brain, which aids in clear thinking and quick decision making.
In color therapy, yellow is used to create uplifting feelings. It stimulates the brain and can make you more alert and energetic. Yellow also builds self confidence, yet some may find that it can also trigger feelings of fear and anxiety.
Yellow | Emotions
Enthusiasm
Opportunity
Spontaneity
Happiness
Positive
Green
Found in all of nature, green is the color of growth and health, expressing renewal and life. Green has a strong association as a refreshing and peaceful color. It evokes feelings of abundance while providing a restful and secure feeling.
Green is thought to be good for your heart and also helps you breathe slower and deeper. It creates feelings of comfort and relaxation as we are reminded of nature. However, olive greens have been known to convey thoughts of decay and death and may be detrimental to psychological and emotional health.
Green | Emotions
Safety
Harmony
Stability
Reliability
Balance
Blue
The hue of the sea and sky, blue communicates a tranquil emotion that induces peace and serenity. This calming color instills confidence and inspires feelings of loyalty, integrity and responsibility. A cooler blue is conservative, responsible, and can instill feelings of security.
Blues are often used to reduce stress, increase relaxation and has been proven to lower blood pressure. Blue inspires mental control and clarity. Though it is calming, too much blue can increase feelings of depression.
Blue | Emotions
Trustworthy
Responsibility
Honesty
Calming
Inner security
Violet
Violet is often associated with spirituality and royalty. The energy of red combined with the calm of blue, it is a color that inspires intrinsic qualities and reflection. It is the color of the introvert. It is often used to encourage creativity and communicate luxury.
Violet has an antiseptic effect. In color therapy, it is used to treat mental and nervous disorders, as it can help to balance the mind and transform obsessions and fears. It also has a cleansing effect in regards to emotional disturbances.
Violet | Emotions
Imagination
Mystery
Sensitivity
Compassion
Need help creating a color palette for your home? Schedule a design consultation today!
What Paint Sheen Should I Use?
So you’ve selected a paint color! But now you've got another decision to make, what sheen to use. You pull out the little chart that shows the gloss levels increasing, but where to start? You decide that semi gloss is durable, and buy enough for your walls, ceiling, and moldings, one easy decision - right?
So you’ve selected a paint color! You’ve even done your research on what brand of paint to buy that will keep your home healthy! (Check out my last blog post “What's in Your Paint?”) But now you've got another decision to make, what sheen to use. You pull out the little chart that shows the gloss levels increasing, but where to start? A quick Google search will tell you to never paint your walls in high traffic areas with anything less than semi gloss. So you decide that semi gloss is durable, and buy enough for your walls, ceiling, and moldings, one easy decision - right?
YIKES - this is a disaster waiting to happen. You’re going to end up with a shiny, reflective envelope full of imperfections. I guarantee you will not be happy with this choice.
I see this dilemma far too often with home owners. Choosing the right finish the first time can save you time, money and headaches.
Many factors go into selecting the perfect sheen for your application. First, let’s review the basics of sheen. Keep in mind, every paint company will have a different version of these terms and the order of increasing sheen intensity may vary.
The Basics of Paint Sheen
Flat Paint/Matte Paint - No Shine
Flat paint provides a rich depth of color and is great for less than perfect surfaces. Flat paint has the most pigment and will provide the most coverage. Since there is no shine, the light is absorbed rather than reflected. Matte paint is one step up in sheen from flat, but still very low luster. Typically, Flat or Matte finish is the least cleanable option and not good for high traffic areas.
Eggshell - Slight Luster
Not surprisingly, this finish is similar to egg shells. Eggshell offers a real depth of color with a soft and polished look. Good quality Eggshell paint is easy to clean, covers wall imperfections nicely, and is good for moderate to high traffic areas.